Little is known about the psychosocial profiles of parents who have a child with an undiagnosed chronic illness. The National
Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) evaluates individuals with intractable medical findings, with the
objective of discovering the underlying diagnosis. We report on the psychosocial profiles of 50 parents whose children were
accepted to one of the network’s clinical sites. Parents completed questionnaires assessing anxiety, depression, coping selfefficacy, and health care empowerment at the beginning of their child’s UDN clinical evaluation. Parents of undiagnosed children
had high rates of anxiety and depression (~ 40%), which were significantly inversely correlated with coping self-efficacy, but not
with health care empowerment. Coping self-efficacy, depressive, and anxiety symptoms were better in parents with older children
and with longer duration of illness. Gender differences were identified, with mothers reporting greater health care engagement
than fathers. Overall, our findings suggest that parents of children with undiagnosed diseases maintain positive coping selfefficacy and remain actively engaged in health care and to a lesser degree tolerance for uncertainty, but these come with a high
emotional cost to the parents. As the parents’ psychological needs may not be obvious, these should be ascertained and the
requisite support provided.

EB00000003586K

Available

• Psychosocial Profiles of Parents of Children with Undiagnosed Diseases: Managing Well or Just Managing?