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UPA Perpustakaan Universitas Jember

Situating gangs within Scotland’sillegaldrugsmarket(sSituating gangs within Scotland’sillegaldrugsmarket(s

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he Scottish government’s(2008) publicationā€˜The road to recovery:A new approach to tackling Scotland’s drug problem’elaborates and outlines theScottish National Party’s (SNP) desire to make Scotlandā€˜drug free’by 2019. Toachieve this objective, the Scottish Government’s(2015)ā€˜Serious OrganisedCrime Strategy’(SSOCS) entails dismantling networks of drug supply. Yetmissing from this strategic planning isa) recognition of how, if at all, differenttypes of gangs are involved in drug supply, and b) how drug supply processesactually work. Therefore, this article seeks to extend McLean’s(JDeviantBehav,2017) Scottish gang model, which specifies a typology of gangs in Scotland, inan effort to locate precise levels of gang involvement in the drugs market. This isachieved by drawing upon Pearson and Hobbs’(2001) hierarchical model of theUK’s illegal drug(s) market. In-depth interviews with 35 offenders involved incriminal networks and five practitioners, indicate that recreational Youth StreetGangs are really only involved inā€˜social supply’. Youth Criminal Gangs areprimarily involved in commercially motivated dealing at the low- to mid-levels,including bulk-buying between the retail-to-wholesale markets. And enterprisingSerious Organised Crime Gangs operate from the middle-to-apex market level.Conclusions which situate this gang typology within the illegal drug market(s)are used to put forward recommendations aimed at dismantling of drug supplynetworks

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