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UPA Perpustakaan Universitas Jember

Biomechanics of elite recumbent handcycling: a case study Influence of backrest position, crank length and crank height on muscular activity and upper body kinematics

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In the presented research, a kinematic and electromyographic study was performed on one world-class male elite handbiker (UCI class H3.2). Activity of 14 muscles of the upper body were measured with surface electromyography (EMG), and a motion analysis of the athlete’s movement was performed concurrently for dif-ferent backrest positions, crank lengths, and crank heights at three power levels (130, 160 and 190 W). Kinematics in terms of elbow and wrist angle, muscular on-off timing, EMG amplitudes, and integrated EMG were calculated. Results showed that little changes occurred for kinematic parameters and changes in position led to a shift in mus-cular timing. However, no indication for immediate improvement to the athlete’s preferred original position could be observed.

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